For TCP connections, Lightway uses TLS 1.3, and once TLS 1.3 supports UDP, Lightway will make use of it as soon as possible.Īs connections aren’t terminated but instead idle, continuing from where a user left off is almost unnoticeable in many common situations, such as when waking a device from sleep or deactivating airplane mode after half a day. D/TLS derives from TLS 1.2 and inherits all of its benefits, including replay protection. On UDP, the protocol uses D/TLS 1.2 (TLS for UDP), and in the event of interruption or inactivity, users can pick up right where they left off. The Lightway client can authenticate the server in a single round trip and establish the connection in three round trips. The most immediately apparent benefit of Lightway is its short time-to-connect. It also allows developers to securely implement Lightway on a variety of platforms, both on the client and server. It carries no extra baggage in the form of unused or deprecated functionalities and in consequence is slim and easy to audit. Lightway does not rely on external binaries (ready-compiled code) with configuration files, meaning the relationship between the VPN protocol, its implementation, and the client are more easily apparent. It does not implement its own cryptography but instead relies heavily on the well-established cryptography library wolfSSL, which has been extensively vetted and has a FIPS-ready library. The Lightway protocol is a compact library of only around 1,000 lines of code that can be utilized by client applications on any platform or directly on the server. Here, we outline some of the key design decisions we have made to deliver a more private, secure, and reliable VPN experience. Plenty of VPN protocols are available, each made for its own unique environment and use case.Īt ExpressVPN, we have developed our own protocol to best suit the needs of our customers, enabling them to stay connected all the time without having to accept trade-offs regarding privacy, speed, and convenience. VPNs are still very useful, because they allow you to do things on the internet that you normally won't be doing without it.VPN protocols define how a client and a server authenticate each other, establish a connection, and transmit data through the created tunnel. This decision was made ahead of the country's parliamentary elections.īut does this mean that you can't trust a VPN provider anymore? This issue with one of their top executives is not even the only thing that has plagued ExpressVPN recently.įor instance, the company's services are now blocked in Russia, alongside five others. Unlike the ExpressVPN executive, however, Stroud is not as high profile and lives under-the-radar in an undisclosed location in the US. One member of the team, a woman named Lori Stroud, eventually lost interest in the mission after learning that Project Raven also spied on Americans. These former US government hackers employed their state-of-the-art tech, as well as their wealth of experience and knowledge to achieve the spy program's goals. The ExpressVPN CIO and two others formed part of a so-called "secret hacking team" of American mercenaries that spied on rival leaders, political dissidents, and rival leaders of the nation's monarchy.Īccording to a report by Reuters, a lot of the operatives on Project Raven weren't even Emirati citizens, but mostly foreigners. And Project Raven is a perfect example of that. Governments can say whatever they want about the apparent "non-existence" of their top-secret spying programs, but espionage is still a key part of running a nation. Read also: Russia Has Blocked ExpressVPN, NordVPN, Four Other VPN Services ExpressVPN Executive Scandal: What in The World is 'Project Raven?' Early this month, the company was tagged in a lawsuit which aims to make them, alongside other VPN providers, liable for their customers pirating online content.ĮxpressVPN was sent numerous copyright infringement notices, with the three other VPN providers being VPN Unlimited, Zenmate, and Unlimited SurfShark. According to the case, the three men basically worked as mercenary hackers for the UAE during their time with Project Raven.ĭespite this debacle, however, ExpressVPN expressed their support for their company executive, reports CNET.Įither way, the $1.6 million fine that the three defendants have to settle is part of their agreement to cooperate with US authorities, in exchange for "deferred prosecution."Īside from this, the defendants also agreed to forfeit US and foreign security clearances, as well as employment restrictions in the future.Īll in all, it looks like ExpressVPN has had its share of bad luck lately.
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